The official ECK result announced that Kibaki won with approximately 4.3 million votes (59 percent) compared to Raila's approximately 2.9 million votes (41 percent). However, ODM's parallel vote tabulation suggested different results, with some ODM calculations suggesting that Raila had actually won. International observers, while not conducting a definitive parallel count, documented numerous irregularities and stated that they could not verify the ECK's announced results. The disputed results, combined with Kivuitu's later admission of uncertainty, created widespread perception that Kibaki had stolen the election. This perception drove the violence that followed, as opposition supporters viewed the announced results as illegitimate.

See Also

Sources

  1. International IDEA (2009). "The December 2007 General Elections in Kenya: Findings and Recommendations." https://www.idea.int/publications
  2. Electoral Commission of Kenya (2008). "The 2007 General Elections in Kenya: Official Results." Nairobi: ECK. https://www.eck.or.ke/public-documents/election-results
  3. Waki, Philip et al. (2008). "Commission of Inquiry into Post-Election Violence, Kenya." Government of Kenya. https://www.krckenya.org
  4. Human Rights Watch (2008). "Ballots to Bullets: Voting Irregularities and Violence in Kenya's 2007 General Elections." New York: HRW. https://www.hrw.org