Youth in Busia County comprise approximately 60% of the population, representing significant demographic opportunity and challenge. Most youth grow up in agricultural communities where farming and trading provide livelihoods. Youth face limited formal employment outside agriculture and border trade. Agricultural extension services encourage youth participation through improved technology programs. Some youth engage in sugarcane farming, fishing, and vegetable production. Youth-led cooperative societies mobilize resources for production and marketing. Youth unemployment rates are high, particularly in trading centers. Some youth migrate to urban areas seeking formal employment. Rural youth increasingly engage with mobile-based economic activities.
Livelihoods and Employment
Youth participate in agricultural production on family farms and leased land. Fishing provides livelihood for youth in water-access areas. Small-scale trading (agricultural products, consumer goods) employs youth. Transport services (boat operation, motorcycle taxis) provide income. Border trade and informal commerce employ substantial youth populations. Wage labor in agriculture and trade provides livelihood for some. Government and NGO employment is limited. Skills training in trades (mechanics, welding) prepares some youth for employment. Youth cooperative enterprises attempt to create employment. Urban-based youth work in shops, offices, and service sectors. Remittances from family members in urban areas support some youth. Youth unemployment and limited opportunities contribute to migration.
Youth Participation and Challenges
Youth representation in governance has increased through elected and nominated positions. Youth councils attempt to mobilize youth voice. Youth engagement in agricultural modernization is increasing. Youth sports and cultural programs provide non-economic activities. Political engagement by youth in elections has been increasing. Youth substance abuse (alcohol, drugs) affects some populations. Education access for youth is improving but remains constrained for poorest. Youth entrepreneurship programs promote self-employment. Youth training in agricultural and vocational skills aims to improve employment. Youth health services address reproductive health and disease prevention. Gender-based violence affecting youth is increasingly addressed. Youth migration reflects limited local opportunity perceptions.