Climate change poses significant threats to Elgeyo-Marakwet's agricultural economy, water resources, and environmental systems. Observations and climate projections indicate increasing variability in rainfall timing, intensity, and distribution, affecting agricultural planning and water availability. Traditional rainfall patterns have become less predictable, creating agricultural challenges.
Rising temperatures, though modest in absolute terms, represent concerning trends for highland agriculture and running training conditions. Agricultural productivity declines from climate impacts affect farm incomes and food security, with particular vulnerability among smallholder farmers lacking resources to adapt. Water sources including springs, streams, and the Kerio River show stress as rainfall patterns shift, threatening water supply for human consumption, irrigation, and hydroelectric generation. The Marakwet irrigation system faces pressure from declining water availability in cliff-top springs. Intensified rainfall events cause soil erosion and landslides in steep topography. Pest and disease pressure increases with climate changes affecting agricultural ecology. Running performance and training conditions may be affected by climate changes, with implications for Iten's athletic dominance. The Kerio Valley water resources, critical for both agriculture and power generation, face climate stress. Climate-smart agricultural practices including improved water management, crop diversification, and agroforestry are promoted by extension services. County government and development organizations support adaptation strategies. Climate finance and technical support from national and international sources remain critical for adaptation.
See Also
Luhya, Kalenjin, Kikuyu, Conservation, Conservation Timeline
Sources
- Kenya Meteorological Department. (2023). "Climate Change Trends and Projections: Elgeyo-Marakwet County". https://www.meteo.go.ke/
- Kipkemboi, J. & Kipchoge, E. (2018). "Climate Change and Water Resources in Elgeyo-Marakwet". Climate and Development, 10(2), 156-178. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2017
- World Bank. (2020). "Climate Risk Assessment for Water-Dependent Regions of Kenya". https://www.worldbank.org/