Dairy farming has become increasingly important in Bomet's agricultural economy, with the highland climate providing ideal conditions for productive cattle. The dairy sector provides household income and employment in marketing and processing.
Production Systems
Dairy farming includes:
- Intensive stall-fed systems
- Semi-intensive grazing systems
- Small farm operations
- Dairy cattle breeds (Friesian, Jersey, crossbreeds)
- Integration with crop farming
- Family labor participation
Market Systems
Milk marketing involves:
- Cooperative milk collection
- Dairy trader networks
- Urban market sales
- Informal marketing channels
- Fair price negotiations
- Seasonal price variations
Cooperatives
Farmer cooperation includes:
- Milk collection and bulking
- Processor sales coordination
- Member credit services
- Input supply assistance
- Technical support
- Price advocacy
Economic Importance
Dairy provides:
- Regular daily income
- Household food security
- Employment in value chain
- Manure fertility benefits
- Asset accumulation
- Income diversification
Challenges
Dairy production faces:
- Feed cost increases
- Limited veterinary services
- Cattle disease incidents
- Price volatility
- Water scarcity in dry seasons
- Credit access limitations
Climate Adaptation
Climate supportive features:
- Year-round pasture availability
- Cool temperatures benefiting cattle
- Water access for cattle
- Consistent milk production
See Also
Sources
- Kenya Dairy Board (2023). "Dairy Production Survey: County Data". https://www.kdb.go.ke
- International Livestock Research Institute (2022). "Smallholder Dairy in East Africa". https://www.ilri.org
- Bomet County Government (2023). "Agricultural Plan: Dairy Sector". https://www.bometcounty.go.ke